Historian of the medieval period, Helen Castor, presents an in depth and insightful series covering England's early Queens, from the High Middle Ages with Eleanor and get daughter-in-law. See full summary ».

Famous for lampooning the medieval world in Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Terry Jones has a real passion for and detailed knowledge of the Middle Ages.In Terry Jones' Medieval Lives, his mission is to rescue the Middle Ages from moth-eaten cliches and well-worn platitudes. Behind the stereotypes of 'damsels in distress' and 'knights in shining armor,' there are wonderfully human stories that bring the period to life.Terry will start with the medieval archetypes—the Knight, Peasant, Damsel, Monk, Outlaw, King, Minstrel, and Philosopher - and in the course of unraveling their role and function will introduce a host of colorful real-life characters, recreating their world by visiting key locations. One archetype Terry Jones missed was - The Executioner-The executioner was usually the public hangman and, because of the rarity of the sentence, he was often inexperienced at beheading. Since the muscles and vertebrae of the neck are tough, it could take more than one blow to sever the head - a prospect every condemned person dreaded. The victim was offered a blindfold, to prevent him seeing the axe and moving his head at the crucial moment.The most badly botched execution was that of James, Duke of Monmouth, in 1685. Monmouth, the illegitimate son of Charles II, had led an unsuccessful rebellion against his uncle, King James II. His executioner was the hangman, Jack Ketch, a notorious bungler with an axe.

On climbing the scaffold, Monmouth picked up the axe and ran his fingers along the blade, asking Ketch if he thought it was sharp enough for the job. He handed Ketch six guineas, promising him six more if he did a clean job: 'Pray do not serve me as you did my Lord Russell. I have heard you struck him four or five times; If you strike me twice, I cannot promise you not to stir.' Ketch had an attack of nerves and his first blow only grazed the back of the duke's head. Monmouth, who had refused the blindfold, turned his head around and gazed directly at Ketch, further unnerving him. When two more blows failed to sever the head, Ketch threw the axe down and offered 40 guineas to anyone in the crowd who could do better. At this the Sheriff of Middlesex, who was in charge of the execution, threatened to have him killed if he did not finish his job.

When two more blows failed, Ketch had to use his knife, butchering the Duke like a pig.Monmouth's family then retrieved the body, and had his head sewn back on so that he could have his portrait painted.Recently Added. Health - 46 min - ★6.40 The streets of bustling metropolitan cities are barren.

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Is a place for discussions about history. I also subscribed. I have a YouTube playlist I created like five years ago with maybe 50 different videos in it.

I will post a few of my favorite documentaries on the subreddit. I may also make a list of them and private message it to you if you like.

The intention is that is will become the bases of a list of documentaries that you could add to the side bar on that subreddit. Oregon trail iii. The documentaries range from lectures from American Historians on the Civil War to History Channel shows that aired 10 or 12 years ago when I was in high school to BBC Documentaries.

I hope you will accept this. I will try to get around to making it in the next two days.

Serfs were essentially slaves, with the major difference being that people having sex were expected to be married (on permission of their master) and families were not broken up.Serfs were fed & clothed by their masters but in turn owned almost nothing of their own to leave to their families, and they had no freedom to change their circumstances.Peasants were a tier above Serfs, were able to own their homes and belongings but in turn had to pay for them. They still had little freedom though. A peasant could not pick up and move somewhere else without permission and were subject to their master's 'law'.

Is a place called the 'Adam Smith Institute' really a reliable source? I'm not familiar with their work, but the about page helpfully begins:The Adam Smith Institute is one of the world’s leading think tanks. Gunspell pc game review.

Independent, non-profit and non-partisan, it works to promote libertarian and free market ideas through research, publishing, media commentary, and educational programmes. The Institute is today at the forefront of making the case for free markets and a free society in the United Kingdom.